The steps that generate baseline model(s) from a provided openstudio model are as follows:
The ASHRAE 90.1-2019 PRM automation can be called in a Ruby script via its API method create a baseline model from a proposed model. The API method provides great flexibility for creating customized modeling workflow. Here is an example of the script:
Important Note: If you copy the script, delete and retype the first two lines, “require openstudio” and “require openstudio-standard” for ruby to detect openstudio and openstudio-standards.
require `openstudio`
require `openstudio-standard`
model_path = 'C:\demo\output\\'
save_path = 'C:\demo\source\\'
base_model = 'test_model.osm'
modified_model = 'modified_model_demo.osm'
translator = OpenStudio::OSVersion::VersionTranslator.new
model = translator.loadModel(model_path + base_model).get
# Adjust window to wall ratio to 60%
model.getSurfaces.each do |ss|
unless ss.subSurfaces.empty?
orig_construction = ss.subSurfaces[0].construction.get
ss.subSurfaces.sort.each(&:remove)
new_window = ss.setWindowToWallRatio(0.6, 0.8, true).get
new_window.setConstruction(orig_construction)
end
end
# Add overhangs on south facade.
model.getSubSurfaces.each do |s|
absoluteAzimuth = OpenStudio.convert(s.azimuth, 'rad', 'deg').get + s.space.get.directionofRelativeNorth + model.getBuilding.northAxis
absoluteAzimuth -= 360.0 until absoluteAzimuth < 360.0
next if !((absoluteAzimuth >= 135.0) && (absoluteAzimuth < 225.0))
new_overhang = s.addOverhangByProjectionFactor(0.8, 0)
end
# Build the standard PRM routine
standard = Standard.build('90.1-PRM-2019')
baseline_dir = "#{File.dirname(Dir.pwd)}/output"
hvac_bldg_type = 'other nonresidential'
wwr_bldg_type = 'Office <= 5,000 sq ft'
swh_bldg_type = 'Office'
standard.model_create_prm_stable_baseline_building(model, climate_zone, hvac_bldg_type, wwr_bldg_type, swh_bldg_type, baseline_dir, unmet_load_hours_check=true, debug=false)
What the above script did was:
- Load an OSM model - it could be any model created as a proposed model for creating a baseline system.
- Make adjustments to the model.
- Change the window-to-wall ratio to 60% (adding a span glazing on every wall).
- Add overhangs to the south facade of the model.
- Generate the baseline model by calling the API method.
At the end of the script, the standard
object calls a function model_create_prm_stable_baseline_building
is the API function that generates the baseline model.
standard.model_create_prm_stable_baseline_building(model, climate_zone, hvac_bldg_type, wwr_bldg_type, swh_bldg_type, baseline_dir, unmet_load_hours_check=true, debug=false)
A detail description of the arguments can be found in the API document.
In PRM routines, one additional step allows users to add code compliance-specific data to the baseline generation workflow. Data missing in most building energy models, such as space type for a space, lighting space type for space lighting, or motor horsepower for electric equipment, can be added to the user data before calling the API. The use of the user data can be found in the User compliance data section.
# Create PRM object
standard = Standard.build('90.1-PRM-2019')
baseline_dir = "#{File.dirname(Dir.pwd)}/output"
# Converts user data from .csv file to .json file
json_path = standard.convert_userdata_csv_to_json("#{File.dirname(Dir.pwd)}/user_data", "#{baseline_dir}")
# Load the user data json files into the PRM routine.
standard.load_userdata_to_standards_database(json_path)
# Generate baseline
standard.model_create_prm_stable_baseline_building(model, climate_zone, hvac_bldg_type, wwr_bldg_type, swh_bldg_type, baseline_dir, unmet_load_hours_check=true, debug=false)
What the above script did was:
- Create the PRM object from OpenStudio Standards
- Convert the data from
.csv
to.json
- Load them into the object before generating the baseline. It is important to convert the CSV to JSON before loading them to the PRM object. The API documents gives a more detail description of the function
convert_userdata_csv_to_json
andload_userdata_to_standards_database
.- Generate the baseline model
A successful baseline generation creates several baseline model(s) and folders under the baseline_dir
as shown in the image below.
SR_[NUMBER]:
Several folders are generated and saved in the baseline_dir
. They typically start with SR_
and ends with a number or PROP
. These folders contain the energy model and their sizing run outputs. The number records the index of the sizing run. PROP
indicates a sizing run on a proposed model. A more detailed description of the baseline generation steps is described in the API document.
user_data_json:
The user_data_json
saves all user-defined data in JSON format. The list includes the complete set of user data regardless there is data or not.
final.osm: A baseline OpenStudio model at 0 rotation degrees.
final_NUM.idf:
Depending on whether the baseline model case meets the G3.1(5).a building rotation requirements, the baseline generation produces one or four EnergyPlus files. If there are no rotations, the folder would only contain one final.idf
; else, there would befinal_0.idf
, final_90.idf
, final_180.idf
, and final_270.idf
.